Most full-time and part-time employees covered by the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) or the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) are eligible to participate in TSP, but the participation rules are different. To verify your retirement plan look at your most recent SF 50, Notification of Personnel Action in Block 30.
FERS. TSP is an integral part of the retirement package, along with your FERS basic annuity and Social Security. TSP is especially important to FERS employees because the formula used to compute a FERS basic annuity is less generous than the formula used to compute a CSRS annuity. As a FERS employee:
- You are automatically enrolled in TSP and 3 percent of your basic pay will be deducted for TSP if you are hired or rehired on or after August 1, 2010. You can terminate your automatic enrollment contributions at any time.You will receive 3 percent agency matching contributions as well as agency automatic (1%) contributions.
- You can elect to start, change, stop, or resume TSP contributions at any time; there is no waiting period.
- You can elect to contribute any dollar amount or percentage (1–100%) of your basic pay to TSP; however, your annual dollar total cannot exceed the Internal Revenue Service elective deferral limit.
- If you stop your contributions, you are not eligible to receive Agency Matching Contributions, but will still receive the Agency Automatic (1%) Contributions.
- If you are age 50 or older, you can make catch-up contributions, up to the Internal Revenue Service elective deferral limit.
- You can invest your TSP account in any of the five individual investment funds or five lifecycle funds.
- Contributions must be made through payroll deductions. However, you may also transfer or roll over eligible funds from a traditional IRA or an eligible employer plan into your TSP account.
- You have a choice of tax treatments – tax-deferred and after-tax contributions.
CSRS. TSP can provide CSRS employees with a source of retirement income in addition to the CSRS annuity. As a CSRS employee:
- You are automatically enrolled in TSP and 3 percent of your basic pay will be deducted for TSP if you are hired or rehired on or after August 1, 2010. You can terminate your automatic enrollment contributions at any time.
- You can elect to start, change, stop, or resume TSP contributions at any time; there is no waiting period.
- You can elect to contribute any dollar amount or percentage (1–100%) of your basic pay to TSP; however, your annual dollar total cannot exceed the Internal Revenue Service elective deferral limit.
- If you are age 50 or older, you can make catch-up contributions, up to the Internal Revenue Service elective deferral limit.
- You can invest your TSP account in any of the five individual investment funds or five lifecycle funds.
- Contributions must be made through payroll deductions. However, you may also transfer or roll over eligible funds from a traditional IRA or an eligible employer plan into your TSP account.
- You have a choice of tax treatments – tax-deferred and after-tax contributions.
Your TSP account will be established when the Defense Finance and Accounting Service sends your first contributions. Once your account is established, the TSP will send three separate mailings to you: (1) a TSP Welcome Letter which includes your TSP account number, (2) your TSP Web password, and (3) your ThriftLine Personal Identification Number (PIN).
Your TSP regular employee contribution election automatically continues each year, as long as you remain eligible to contribute. You do not have to reelect each year. If you elect TSP catch-up contributions, you must reelect these contributions each calendar year.
Complete information about TSP is available on the TSP Web site and in the publication Summary of the Thrift Savings Plan.